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What Is LOR and How to Write It?

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Published by Jyothi Patil on 29 March 2025

A step-by-step guide to crafting a powerful Letter of Recommendation (LOR).

What Is LOR and How to Write It?

Picture this: You’ve got the grades, the skills, and the ambition. But so do thousands of other applicants. So, what sets you apart? A Letter of Recommendation (LOR). It’s more than just a formality; it’s a powerful testament to your abilities, work ethic, and potential. But what exactly is an LOR? Who writes it? And how do you ensure it highlights your strengths? Let’s dive in!

What Is LOR?

A Letter of Recommendation (LOR) is a document written by a professor, employer, or mentor that vouches for your qualifications, skills, and character. Universities and employers use LORs to assess candidates beyond their resumes and grades. Whether you’re applying for higher studies or a job, a strong LOR can boost your chances significantly.

Why Is LOR Important?

A Letter of Recommendation (LOR) plays a crucial role in shaping your academic and professional journey. It serves as a third-party validation of your skills, achievements, and character, offering insights beyond what a resume or transcript can convey. Here’s why an LOR holds significance:

  • Adds credibility – A third-party endorsement of your skills and achievements, offering a reliable assessment of your abilities.

  • Highlights soft skills – Goes beyond your academic or professional records to showcase qualities like leadership, teamwork, communication, and problem-solving.

  • Distinguishes you from competitors – A compelling LOR can set you apart from similarly qualified candidates by providing a personalized account of your strengths, achievements, and work ethic. A well-written LOR highlights qualities that may not be evident from grades or resumes alone, giving you a competitive edge.

  • Strengthens applications – Many top universities and organizations weigh LORs heavily when making admission or hiring decisions. A strong recommendation can tip the scales in your favor.

  • Demonstrates personal and professional growth – An LOR provides a perspective on your journey, growth, and potential for future success.

  • Builds trust and authenticity – Universities and employers rely on LORs to verify an applicant’s character, integrity, and achievements. A credible recommender’s insights can add weight to your application.

  • Offers a narrative beyond numbers – While resumes and transcripts present facts, an LOR tells a story about your qualities, aspirations, and impact, making your application more engaging and relatable.

Types of LORs

  1. Academic LOR – Written by professors or academic mentors, usually required for university admissions.

  2. Professional LOR – Provided by employers or supervisors, often needed for job applications or MBA programs.

  3. Character Reference LOR – Written by mentors or personal connections, focusing on personality traits and ethical values.

Wondering how to ask for an LOR?


Here’s a foolproof guide to get a strong recommendation.

Get LOR Tips

How to Write an Impactful LOR?

Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting a compelling LOR:

  1. Understand the Purpose

    • Is it for a university, job, or scholarship?

    • What qualities and achievements should it emphasize?

  2. Choose the Right Recommender

    • Select someone who knows you well and can provide specific insights

    • A generic LOR won’t have the same impact as one with detailed examples

  3. Follow a Clear Structure

    • Introduction – Who is the recommender? How do they know the candidate?

    • Body Paragraphs – Specific examples of skills, achievements, and work ethic

    • Conclusion – A strong endorsement and the recommender’s contact details

  4. Use Specific Examples- Instead of vague statements like “She is a great leader,” a strong LOR provides proof: “During her internship, she led a team of five to complete a project two weeks ahead of schedule, demonstrating exceptional leadership and time management.”

  5. Maintain a Professional Yet Personal Tone

    • Avoid overly formal or robotic language

    • Keep it authentic and engaging

  6. Ensure Clarity and Conciseness

    • A one-page LOR (400-600 words) is ideal

    • Use clear language and avoid unnecessary jargon

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using a Generic Template – Personalization is key. Many applicants make the mistake of using a one-size-fits-all approach, which makes the LOR feel impersonal and unconvincing. A strong LOR should be customized to the specific program, university, or job role the applicant is targeting.

  • Focusing Only on Grades – Highlight soft skills and personal qualities. While academic performance is important, an LOR should also emphasize qualities like leadership, teamwork, adaptability, and problem-solving abilities, which help paint a fuller picture of the applicant.

  • Exaggerating Facts – Keep it honest and realistic. While it’s tempting to overstate achievements, doing so can backfire if the claims appear unrealistic or inconsistent with other parts of the application. Authenticity builds credibility.

  • Ignoring Formatting Rules – Use a professional font, proper spacing, and correct grammar. A poorly formatted LOR with typos and inconsistent structure can create a negative impression, undermining the strength of the recommendation. Make sure the document is polished and easy to read.

Example of a Strong LOR Snippet: “I had the pleasure of mentoring Raj during his final year project, where he displayed outstanding analytical skills and creativity. His ability to think outside the box helped him develop an innovative solution that was later recognized at a national competition. I am confident that his dedication and problem-solving abilities will make him a valuable asset to your program.”

Conclusion

A well-crafted Letter of Recommendation (LOR) can be a game-changer in your academic or professional journey. Whether you’re requesting or writing one, ensure it reflects genuine insights and impactful examples. Need help drafting a winning LOR? SetMyCareer is here to guide you with study abroad at every step of the way.

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