How To Become an Oceanographer or Marine Biologist
A person who studies the aspects of the oceans is known as Oceanographer. Oceanographers are
the scientist who studies the ocean. The work of an Oceanographer requires the scientific
knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, mathematics and engineering
science. This emerging field gives the opportunity to gain scientific knowledge as well
employment in various public and private organizations.
Oceanography is the branch
of Earth Science which deals with the study of oceans and seas with specific importance to
coastline, estuaries, coastal waters, shelves and the ocean bed. The subject of study covers
wide range of topics, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics, ocean currents,
waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics, plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor, and
fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across
its boundaries. Marine Biotechnology, one of the possible specializations, involves
developing and testing new drug treatments and protocols that are derived from ocean life.
Another specialization is molecular biology, which is helpful in identifying
microorganisms as well as diagnosing diseases that are caused by microorganisms.
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Work Environment
Oceanography centres, laboratories, aquariums, research boats and vessels
are some of the possibilities for field workplaces. It would not be unusual to find a
marine biology graduate working in a tide pool, a swamp, a mangrove forest, a coral
reef, or any place on earth that supports marine life. Travel to interesting places is
one of the possible perks for a career in marine biology. Some of the possible careers
for a marine biology graduate would include teaching at a high school or college level,
being a research scientist, an oceanographic laboratory technician, working for an
aquarium or zoo, or any number of possibilities for consulting with different government
agencies and universities.
Entry Level Education
Bachelor’s Degree in Science i.e. B.Sc. either in Zoology / Botany /
Chemistry / Fishery Science / Earth Science / Physics / Agriculture / Microbiology /
Applied Sciences or in any other equivalent disciplines.
M.Tech in Oceanography or Marine Biology.
MPhil and PhD in Oceanographer.
Knowledge required
Media and Marketing – Familiarity with media creation, engagement,
and distribution strategies and methodologies is required for communication systems and
multimedia. Printed, auditory and electronic media are all examples of various ways to
inform and amuse.
English Grammar — Familiarity in English Grammar, the form, and
substance of the English language, along with the context and pronunciation of words,
principles of grammar, and language.
Advertising and Distribution — Entails understanding the values and
strategies for displaying, advertising, and distributing goods or services. Marketing
strategies and strategies, merchandise presentation, distribution procedures, and sales
management processes are all part of this.
Computer Application — Understanding the prospects and functioning
of circuit boards, processing units, circuits, electrical devices, computer equipment,
plus applications and programming.
Development and Refinement — Comprehension of natural resources,
manufacturing methods, quality management, prices, and other approaches for optimizing
the efficient manufacture and delivery of products.
Skills required
Rational interpretation – Use of rationality and inference to
distinguish the positives and disadvantages of creative improvements, assumptions, or
responses to situations.
Influence — Inspiring and persuading people to change their
behavior and support a certain product, brand, or organization to increase sales.
Method of Learning — Practises and processes for selecting and
implementing strength and conditioning approaches and techniques that are suitable for
the case when learning or introducing new items.
Processes Assessment — Entails identifying metrics or indices of
service quality as well as the steps required to enhance or change effectiveness
concerning the system's objectives.
Critical Analysis — Learning and identifying the strengths and
weaknesses along with providing solutions and countermeasures to reduce the impact of
potential problems.
Is This Career Right For You?
Are you feeling uncertain about your career path? Not sure which direction to take? Take
the first step towards a fulfilling future
Job roles offered
Once you procure the required qualifications for becoming an Academic Content Writer, a
myriad of options are open to you. There are multiple projects you can undertake throughout
this line of work, and there are many other fields you can branch out to as well.
Content Specialist: Content specialists develop a content
strategy, do trend analysis, and compose content. They usually work in a hospital
setting. The hours for this job vary depending on the sector and company, however, most
content specialists spend 40 hours each week on average. Additional members of the
group, such as writers, illustrators, and administrators, work collaboratively with
content specialists. Although most content experts work in platforms for digital media,
there are positions available in print as well. Those that succeed in this field have
excellent writing abilities as well as a strong capacity to promote their work. Content
specialists research to improve their content when developing it. Identifying
interesting subjects, fact-checking, and assessing resources to exercise discretion are
all examples of this. Material specialists produce content after conducting research.
They use a professional tone in their writing and follow their organization's style
guide. When content specialists edit, they look for mistakes in language, phrasing, and
language.
Document Writer: Document writers must have strong presentation
abilities, written expression. They must also be able to collaborate with a diverse
group of colleagues, ranging from programmers to designers, to ensure that they have a
thorough grasp of the product they are publishing about and can relay all relevant
requirements of the end-user. They must be capable of working under duress and adhere to
strict schedules. Document writers should be able to articulate operational processes of
complicated computer systems or electrical devices using complicated procedural
language. They should also be well-versed in the technical phrases and language used in
the sector in which they are employed. Document writers should be able to collaborate
effectively with their managing producer, copywriter, and reputable source, who would
all assess the document writer's work before it is broadcasted. Writers of documents
should have strong language and grammatical skills and pay strong attention to detail.
Technical Writer: A technical writer converts complicated and
physically demanding statistical material into simple and logical instructions for the
intended audience. They collect and generate technical knowledge for manufacturers,
architects, and customers to provide maintenance and technical specifications,
operational and informational publications, journal articles, and other documentation. A
technical writer takes pleasure in possessing superior vocabulary, composition, and
communication abilities, and works to provide competent, error-free information to gain
credibility with the audience. Technical writers also have strong research and
investigation abilities and conduct a considerable study to produce a work that delivers
information in a clear and usable manner. As a result, the reader is better able to
locate, comprehend, and apply what they've read. When assigned a task, the technical
writer must first assess the intended audience to determine how much they will need. The
voice and feel of a document are determined by the potential consumers and the type of
communication.
Proofreader:Proofreaders are at the forefront of the editing
process. In fast-paced publishing contexts, they are responsible for evaluating,
proofreading, and editing textual and digital material. Proofreaders are natural
perfectionists with a preference for precise and comprehensive work. Proofreaders are
used by employers in various sectors to verify that the final output is error-free,
appropriate, and correct. While proofreaders may have some flexibility in their working
hours, they are supposed to meet strict deadlines and oversee numerous projects at any
same time, which may necessitate working weekends and evenings. Proofreaders are
responsible for the first editing of creative work in a multitude of programs and
businesses. Responsibilities vary depending on the demands of the organization and may
include generating copy and optimizing procedures. The essential processes for
proofreaders are often listed in current job openings.
Career opportunities
Academic Content Writing can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
Zoho
Verloop.io
Nobroker.com
Moksha
Voxpro Communications
Nest
Embibe
Global InfoCloud
Freelancer
EduGorilla
Colleges offering courses
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bangalore
Ajk Mass Communication Research Centre, New Delhi
Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi
Asian College of Journalism, Chennai
Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore
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