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How to Become a Veterinarian?

Learn the essential steps, skills, and educational pathways to become a veterinarian and make a difference in the lives of animals

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 25 September 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Veterinarian

"A veterinarian’s heart knows no bounds; it beats for every creature in need."

A Veterinarian is a medical professional dedicated to the health and well-being of animals and, indirectly, humans. They diagnose and treat illnesses, manage diseases, and advise pet and livestock owners on animal care. Similar to pediatricians, veterinarians rely on owners to provide medical history, as animals cannot communicate their issues. Strong communication skills are essential. They also research better healthcare methods for animals, with specialties that often mirror those in human medicine, such as therapeutic and surgical fields. Veterinary practice is typically divided into large and small animal medicine, with some specialties being more common in educational settings.


Steps to Become a Veterinarian:

Step-1

Concentrate on science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and math to establish a solid foundation.

Step-2

Pursue a degree in a relevant field, such as biology or animal science.

Step-3

Volunteer or work in veterinary clinics, animal shelters, or farms to gain hands-on experience with animals.

Step-4

Prepare for and take the Veterinary College Admission Test (VCAT) or the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE), depending on the program requirements.

Step-5

Research and apply to accredited veterinary schools, ensuring you meet their specific admission criteria.

Step-6

Engage in a rigorous curriculum that includes both classroom learning and clinical practice.

Step-7

Pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) and any state-specific requirements to practice as a veterinarian.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.).
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree Must earn a degree in B.V.Sc or a Diploma to become a Veterinarian.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Sc. in Veterinary Science or related field can be helpful for higher learning and specialization.
Entrance Exams Should procure a valid score in entrance exams such as NEET, AAU VET, BHU UET, JEE, RPVT, AP EAMCET, EAMCET, KEAM, etc. Different colleges offer their own exams if needed.

  • Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution in 12th, from any board PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc. However, the cut-off margin varies with the selection process of different colleges.
  • Should procure a valid score in entrance exams after 12th such as NEET, AAU VET, BHU UET, JEE, RPVT, AP EAMCET, EAMCET, KEAM, etc.
  • One must earn a degree in B.V.Sc or a Diploma to become a Veterinarian. This is a basic qualification you must require to enroll in this line of work.
  • An M.Sc. in Veterinary Science or related field can be helpful for higher learning and specialization.
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Tasks to perform as a Veterinarian:

Develop or carry out confinement or screening methods that minimize pathogen transmission to additional animals or people while also adhering to regulatory rules.

Schedule consultations, take contributions from customers, and schedule, and keep company documents, among other administration or commercial administration activities.

Employ diagnostics tools, such as X-ray or ultrasound machines, and evaluate the pictures produced.

Consumers should be counseled regarding the mortality of their companions or cremation options.

Evaluate creatures to find out whether they have any infections or damage.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Veterinarians must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of animal body structures Knowledge of animal behavior patterns
Understanding of medications and treatments Knowledge of different animal species
Awareness of ethical practices in veterinary care Understanding of zoonotic diseases and preventive measures
Skills Required
Communication Skills Critical Thinking
Empathy Physical Stamina
Teamwork Attention to Detail

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Veterinarian.

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Job roles offered for a Veterinarian:

Once you become a Veterinarian, numerous career paths open up:

Treatment Coordinator:

They play a crucial role in educating patients about treatment options and assisting them in selecting the best course of action. They explain procedures, discuss payment plans, and improve workplace productivity while managing daily tasks in dental practices.

Surgical Assistant:

Surgical assistants support physicians and nurses during operations. Their duties include maintaining sterile environments, sterilizing instruments, preparing patients, and managing necessary records. This role is ideal for those interested in medical procedures without the stress of surgery.

Veterinary Pathologist:

Specializing in diagnosing diseases through biological samples, veterinary pathologists use advanced techniques like biopsies and necropsies. They inform veterinarians about findings and may also engage in research or provide guidance on animal health issues.

Anesthesia Technologists:

These professionals assist anesthesia teams by preparing and maintaining anesthetic equipment for surgeries. They thrive in fast-paced environments and typically work full-time in hospitals or surgical centers, often on varied shifts.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for a Veterinarian:

Veterinarians can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Wiggles India Truesis Michael Page
PETA BanasDairy Suven Life Sciences Ltd.
Aqgromalin ProTac Animal Husbandry Dairy Development & Fisheries Department
APEX Services

Colleges offering courses for Veterinarian:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Veterinary College, Hebbal Khalsa College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Amritsar
BVC Mumbai - Bombay Veterinary College MVC Chennai - Madras Veterinary College
Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Science, Satara NVC Nagpur - Nagpur Veterinary College
NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram DUVASU Mathura
IVRI Bareilly - Indian Veterinary Research Institute TANUVAS Chennai - Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

End Note

Starting a journey to become a veterinarian is both challenging and rewarding. With dedication, education, and a genuine love for animals, you can make a significant impact in their lives. If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, connect with our experts at SetMyCareer. We’re here to support you with Career counselling after graduation at every step of the way in reaching your career aspirations!