How to Become a Radiologist?
Explore the journey to becoming a radiologist, from education and entrance exams to career opportunities, job roles, and the essential skills needed to succeed

In this Career Outline

Introduction to Radiologist
"A radiologist interprets shadows to illuminate the truth in medicine." – Dr. Michael Harris
Radiologists use various imaging methods to examine the body, diagnose conditions, and guide treatment. They advise general practitioners on the best exams, oversee radiology techs, and analyze images to recommend therapies or further tests. Radiologists perform minimally invasive procedures with X-rays and MRIs to diagnose and treat issues like cardiovascular disease, strokes, tumors, and uterine fibroids. They offer targeted therapies with fewer risks and shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery. Radiation oncologists, a specialized type of radiologist, use radiation to treat cancer, closely monitor patient progress, and adjust treatments to ensure optimal care.
Steps to Become a Radiologist:
Step-1
The first step is obtaining a bachelor’s degree, preferably in a science-related field such as biology, chemistry, or physics.
Step-2
To enter medical school, you’ll need to score well on the MCAT, which tests your knowledge in biology, chemistry, and critical thinking skills.
Step-3
After getting into medical school, you’ll spend four years learning the foundations of medicine, including anatomy, pathology, and pharmacology.
Step-4
Post-medical school, aspiring radiologists must complete a residency in diagnostic radiology, which typically lasts four to five years.
Step-5
After your residency, passing a licensure exam is necessary to practice medicine as a radiologist in your respective country or state.
Step-6
Many radiologists pursue an additional one- to two-year fellowship in subspecialties like interventional radiology, pediatric radiology, or neuroradiology.
Step-7
Radiology is constantly evolving, so keeping up with new imaging technologies and practices is essential through continuous education and certification.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria | Description |
---|---|
Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.). |
Educational Background | High school diploma or equivalent. |
Undergraduate Degree | Must earn a degree in MBBS or a Diploma to become a Radiologist. This is a basic qualification required to enter the field. |
Postgraduate Degree | An M.D. or O.D. in Biomedical Engineering can be beneficial for pursuing higher degrees and gaining advanced knowledge. |
Entrance Exams | Should procure a valid score in entrance exams such as JEE-Main, KIITEE, SRMJEE, CEE, HITSEE, CET, etc. |
- Minimum 50% aggregate in 12th grade from any board (PUC, CBSE, ICSE, ISC). Cut-off varies by college.
- Valid scores in entrance exams after 12th like JEE-Main, KIITEE, SRMJEE, CET, or college-specific tests (e.g., NMIMS, Symbiosis). States also offer their own exams.
- Earn an MBBS degree or Diploma to become a Radiologist.
- An M.D. or O.D. in Biomedical Engineering can enhance prospects.

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Tasks to perform as a Radiologist:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Radiologists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
Knowledge Required | |
---|---|
In-depth understanding of human body structures. | Knowledge of diseases and their presentations. |
Expertise in X-ray, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasounds. | Understanding medical language and abbreviations. |
Knowledge of safety protocols for handling radiation. | How to assess medical images for accurate diagnosis. |
Skills Required | |
---|---|
Problem-Solving | Time Management |
Communication | Analytical Thinking |
Technology Adaptability | Empathy and Patience |
Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Radiologist.

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Job roles offered for a Radiologist:
With the right qualifications, Radiologists have various career paths and specializations. Here are a few options:
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using imaging equipment and catheter-based techniques. They handle coronary and circulatory issues, cancer, and infertility with less risk and discomfort compared to traditional surgery.
Focuses on disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including the brain and spine. They perform minimally invasive procedures and require extensive post-medical training in radiological techniques.
Uses radioactive compounds and imaging technology to diagnose and treat diseases. They create detailed images of body functions to identify abnormalities.
Experts in medical imaging for animals, including radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine. They interpret images, perform diagnostic procedures, and provide consultations for animal care.
Each specialization requires different skills and training but offers unique opportunities within the field of Radiology.

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With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for a Radiologist:
Radiologists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
Columbia Asia Hospitals Pvt. Ltd. | Midland Healthcare & Research Center | Nayati Healthcare & Research Pvt. Ltd. |
Vi-Scan Diagnostics | BOREK Solutions | Clearmedi Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. |
Amandeep Hospital | Park Clinic | Medpace |
Colleges offering courses for Radiologist:
Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:
AFMC Pune - Armed Forces Medical College | AIIMS Delhi - All India Institute of Medical Sciences New |
KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur | Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore |
BJMC Pune - BJ Government Medical College | Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon |
NMCH Sasaram - Narayan Medical College and Hospital | SRMCRI Chennai - Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute |
SGT Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Gurgaon | Kasturba Health Society’s Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram |
End Note
Becoming a radiologist is a challenging but rewarding journey that combines the power of medicine and technology to make a real difference in patients' lives. With dedication to your studies, ongoing education, and a passion for diagnostics, a career in radiology offers immense potential. SetMyCareer is here to guide you along your journey toward becoming a radiologist. Connect with our experts for personalized Career counselling after graduation to achieve your career goals!
In this Career Outline
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