How to Become a Psychologist?
Learn the essential steps, qualifications, and opportunities for building a successful career as a Psychologist in India
In this Career Outline
Introduction to Psychologist
"A psychologist helps people navigate the complexities of the mind, unlocking doors to self-discovery." – B.F. Skinner
A Psychologist studies how individuals interact with others and their environment to understand cognitive functions and behavior. They may work independently, conduct research to help patients, or collaborate with healthcare teams. Psychologists use observation, evaluation, and research to explore thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Methods include experiments, counselling, psychoanalysis, and assessments of personality, intelligence, and productivity.
Steps to Become a Psychologist:
Step-1
Start exploring psychology in high school through subjects like psychology, sociology, and biology. Engage with psychology-related books and documentaries.
Step-2
Pursue a Bachelor's degree (B.A. or B.Sc.) in Psychology to learn the basics of clinical, counselling, and organizational psychology.
Step-3
After graduation, pursue a Master’s in psychology and specialize in fields like clinical, counselling, or forensic psychology, with some universities requiring entrance exams.
Step-4
Gain practical experience through internships, workshops, and volunteer work to apply your knowledge and develop counselling skills.
Step-5
To practice in India, get certified by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) after completing an M.Phil. or Ph.D. in clinical or counselling psychology.
Step-6
A doctoral degree (Ph.D. or PsyD) is optional but recommended for research or clinical expertise.
Step-7
Specialize in fields like child psychology or neuropsychology, and keep learning through workshops for career advancement.
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.). |
| Educational Background | High school diploma or equivalent. |
| Undergraduate Degree | Must acquire a B.A in Psychology, diploma, or certification from a recognized institution. |
| Postgraduate Degree | An M.Sc in Clinical, Industrial, or Counselling Psychology can be beneficial for advanced knowledge. |
| Entrance Exams | No standardized entrance exams for Psychology; depends on the university. |
- Must have at least 50% in 12th from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC), but the cut-off varies by college.
- There are no standard entrance exams after 12th for Psychology; it depends on the university.
- A B.A. in Psychology, diploma, or certification from a recognized institution is required to become a Counselling Psychologist.
- An M.Sc. in Clinical, Industrial, or Counselling Psychology is useful for advanced learning and higher degrees.
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Tasks to perform as a Psychologist:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Psychologists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
| Knowledge Required | |
|---|---|
| Understanding of major psychological frameworks | Knowledge of cognitive and emotional growth |
| Use of assessments like DSM-5 | Conducting experiments and statistical analysis |
| Adherence to professional ethical guidelines | Adapting approaches for diverse populations |
| Skills Required | |
|---|---|
| Problem-Solving | Analytical Thinking |
| Empathy and Patience | Time Management |
| Communication Skills | Active Listening |
Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Psychologist.
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Job roles offered for a Psychologist:
Once you obtain the necessary qualifications to become a Psychologist, various career options are available:
Helps individuals manage issues like anxiety, depression, addiction, and behavioral disorders through talk therapy, guiding clients to understand and confront suppressed emotions.
Studies human cultures, ethnicities, and races, often with a focus on anthropology. Requires extensive study, usually starting with a major in anthropology.
Works in healthcare settings to manage behavior. A Master’s degree in behavioral psychology and certification as a behavior analyst are often preferred.
Assesses and treats patients with nervous system disorders, working alongside neurologists to evaluate brain function after injury or illness.
Focuses on mental and emotional well-being, helping individuals improve their lives. They also teach, consult, and engage in research, often emphasizing personal development over severe disorders.
Not sure where you fit in?
With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for a Psychologist:
Psychologists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
| Standard Chartered Bank | NIMHANS | Manastha Health Solutions |
| Tata Medical Center | Aashiana Psychiatric Care Hospital | Healthcare Global |
| K.E.M. Hospital Research Center | JAIN School Of Allied Healthcare Science | Healthcare |
Colleges offering courses for Psychologist:
Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:
| AIIMS Delhi - All India Institute of Medical Sciences New | IGNOU Delhi - Indira Gandhi National Open University |
| JMI New Delhi - Jamia Millia Islamia | MSU Baroda - Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda |
| LPU Jalandhar - Lovely Professional University | Christ University, Bangalore |
| BHU Varanasi - Banaras Hindu University | GGSIPU Delhi - Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University |
| UNIPUNE (Pune University) - Savitribai Phule Pune University | DU Delhi - University of Delhi |
End Note
Becoming a Psychologist is a fulfilling career path that not only allows you to understand human behavior but also make a profound difference in people’s lives. Whether you choose clinical psychology, counseling, or industrial-organizational psychology, the career opportunities are vast and diverse. Ready to take the first step? Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer, and let us guide you through Career counselling after graduation in achieving your dream of becoming a Psychologist!
In this Career Outline
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