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How to Become a Psychiatric Social Worker?

Discover the essential steps, education, and career opportunities in psychiatric social work to make a meaningful impact in mental healthcare.

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 28 March 2025
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Psychiatric Social Worker

“Be the light in someone’s darkness; that’s the power of social work.”

Imagine a world where mental health struggles are met with support, care, and guidance. This is where psychiatric social workers step in. They play a crucial role in helping individuals navigate emotional and psychological challenges by providing therapy, crisis intervention, and advocacy. If you’re passionate about mental health and social service, this career might be your calling.


Steps to Become a Psychiatric Social Worker:

Step-1

Complete Your 12th Grade and choose a stream that includes psychology or social sciences.

Step-2

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree, a BA or BSW in Social Work, Psychology, or a related field is essential.

Step-3

Pursue a Master’s Degree with Specializing in psychiatric or clinical social work is crucial.

Step-4

Gain Practical Experience in Internships and fieldwork are key to developing real-world skills.

Step-5

Obtain licensing and certifications of many regions require passing specific exams.

Step-6

Consider a doctoral degree for those who wish to teach, conduct research, or take on leadership roles.

Step-7

Apply for jobs or start private practice like working in hospitals, clinics, or community health centers.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background Bachelor's & Master's in Social Work (BSW, MSW).
Undergraduate Degree BSW, BA in Psychology/Sociology.
Postgraduate Degree MSW (Specialization in Psychiatric Social Work).
Entrance Exams TISS NET, DUET, CUET-PG for top social work programs.

  • Candidates must have completed their 12th grade with at least 50% marks from a recognized board to be eligible for a bachelor's degree in social work or psychology.
  • A strong foundation in social work, psychology, or sociology is preferred, as these subjects help build the necessary knowledge and skills required for psychiatric social work.
  • A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or a BA in Psychology/Sociology is required to enter the field, as these programs cover human behavior, social work principles, and counseling techniques.
  • A Master of Social Work (MSW) with a specialization in psychiatric social work is necessary to work in clinical and mental health settings, providing therapy and support to individuals.
  • Entrance exams after 12th such as TISS NET, DUET, and CUET-PG are required for admission into top MSW programs, assessing candidates’ aptitude for social work and mental health studies.

Not eligible to pursue this career?


Find out different career options based on your current academic accomplishments. Enquire with our career experts and build a roadmap to your career success!

Tasks to perform as a Psychiatric Social Worker:

Assess mental health conditions and provide counseling.

Collaborate with psychiatrists, psychologists, and healthcare teams.

Assist patients with rehabilitation and coping strategies.

Conduct home visits and case evaluations.

Advocate for mental health policies and patient rights.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Psychiatric Social Worker must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of psychiatric conditions and treatments. Ethical considerations and case management.
Theories of human behavior and counseling techniques. Knowledge of mental health laws and policies.
Skills Required
Communication Empathy
Crisis Intervention Critical Thinking

Understanding what are soft skills? and why is it important, as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of a Psychiatric Social Worker.

The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


Your career may not align with your interests. Identify them and match with careers requiring those skills for faster growth and success!

Job Roles Offered for a Psychiatric Social Worker:

Once you qualify as a Psychiatric Social Worker, you have diverse career options after 12th which course is best for future:

Clinical Social Worker:

Works directly with patients in hospitals or clinics, diagnosing mental health conditions, providing therapy, and developing personalized treatment plans.

Mental Health Counsellor:

Offers counselling and therapy to individuals dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges, helping them develop coping strategies.

Crisis Intervention Specialist:

Responds to emergencies involving mental health crises, such as suicide prevention, trauma counselling, and support for individuals experiencing extreme distress.

Rehabilitation Counsellor:

Assists individuals recovering from mental illness, helping them reintegrate into society, find employment, and develop independent living skills.

Case Manager:

Coordinates healthcare and social services for patients, ensuring they receive appropriate medical treatment, housing, and financial assistance.

Substance Abuse Counsellor:

Specializes in helping individuals struggling with substance addiction through therapy, support groups, and personalized recovery plans.

Not sure where you fit in?


With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.

Career Opportunities for a Psychiatric Social Worker:

Psychiatric social workers have opportunities in various sectors, such as:

Hospitals & Mental Health Clinics Rehabilitation Centers NGOs & Community Welfare Organizations
Corporate & Workplace Mental Health Academia & Research

Colleges Offering Courses in Psychiatric Social Worker:

If you’re aspiring to become a Psychiatric Social Worker, here is the list of colleges offering the best courses after 12th:

Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai Delhi University (DU), Delhi
NIMHANS, Bangalore Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi
Christ University, Bangalore

End Note

A Psychiatric social worker is a rewarding career for those passionate about mental health and social change. With the right education, skills, and dedication, you can make a significant impact in this field. Want to explore this career further? Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer to get personalized career counselling and guidance.