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How to Become a Professional Photographer?

Explore the path to a career as a Professional photographer with insights on steps to take, skills needed, and the best educational pathways

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 23 September 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Professional Photographer

"The art of a professional photographer lies in capturing the perfect moment with precision and passion."

Photographers tell stories through the images they capture, using their art to express their unique perspectives. They can showcase their skills in various genres, such as fashion, commercial, travel, journalism, and nature photography. Many photographers work independently, taking on freelance projects for a diverse range of clients. Freelance photographers are responsible for meeting client expectations and creating clear pricing and service options. They also handle editing, such as resizing, color correction, brightness adjustment, and more. Photographers may work in diverse settings, from luxury apartments in cities to remote, freezing landscapes, and typically have a dedicated workspace for editing and developing their photos.


Steps to Become a Professional Photographer:

Step-1

Start with a strong foundation in photography basics. Learn about camera settings, lighting, composition, and editing.

Step-2

Pursue formal education or take online courses in photography. This could be through a degree program or specialized workshops.

Step-3

Create a diverse portfolio showcasing your best work. This is essential for attracting clients and job opportunities.

Step-4

Work on real projects, whether through internships, assisting established photographers, or freelance gigs.

Step-5

Connect with other professionals in the industry. Attend photography events, join online communities, and build relationships with potential clients.

Step-6

Identify your niche within photography, such as portrait, landscape, or commercial photography. Specializing in a niche can help you differentiate yourself in the industry.

Step-7

Photography technology and trends evolve quickly. Keep learning about new techniques and tools to stay relevant in the field.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.).
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree A degree, diploma, or certification from a recognized establishment is essential to become a Professional Photographer.
Postgraduate Degree Earning a Master’s degree in a photography-related field can expand both your skills and career prospects.
Entrance Exams No entrance exams are required specifically for Photography.

  • Minimum 50% aggregate in 12th grade from any board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Cut-off may vary by college.
  • While any degree is helpful, a degree in Photography is more advantageous for career success.
  • A degree, diploma, or certification from a recognized institution is essential to become a Professional Photographer.
  • A Master’s degree in a photography-related field can enhance learning and career opportunities.
  • No entrance exams after 12th are required specifically for Photography.
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Tasks to perform as a Professional Photographer:

Using measurement instruments and formulae, calculate or evaluate illumination intensity, ranges, and the amount of treatments required.

Employ a range of instruments, including gimbals, filtration, and flashing accessories, together with conventional or computerized equipment.

Choose and change themes, technology, and illumination to produce intended impact, and establish desirable photos and photograph arrangement.

Discover innovative photography processes and components by doing investigation.

Conduct the appropriate preservation to maintain the apparatus in good operating order.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Professional Photographers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of different camera settings and functions Knowledge of natural and artificial lighting setups
Expertise in software such as Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom is essential Skills in framing and arranging elements within a photograph
Knowledge of digital image processing and file formats Awareness of various photography genres and styles
Skills Required
Creativity Technical Proficiency
Communication Adaptability
Time Management Attention to Detail

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Professional Photographer.

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Your career may not align with your interests. Identify them and match with careers requiring those skills for faster growth and success!

Job roles offered for a Professional Photographer:

Once qualified, Professional photographers can pursue various roles across multiple fields:

Photojournalist:

Captures significant events in photos or videos, often working for publications or independently. They must have a sharp eye for detail and make quick decisions on noteworthy images that tell a story.

Studio Manager:

Manages studio operations in areas like music, graphic design, or broadcasting. They oversee staff, handle budgeting, and ensure smooth daily operations.

Licensed Ophthalmic Photographer:

Takes detailed images of the eye using specialized equipment to help doctors diagnose and treat eye conditions. They work in medical environments and need strong technical and communication skills.

Film Cameraman:

Works closely with directors to capture action and scenes, requiring technical expertise, physical stamina, and flexibility with filming schedules.

Digital Photographer:

Specializes in capturing and editing photos using digital equipment. They often freelance, requiring marketing, contract drafting, and business management skills.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.

Career Opportunities for a Professional Photographer:

Professional Photographers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Invicta eSolutions Private Limited Myntra Esquare
Foursis Technical Solutions Indian Silk House Agencies Leads Boat
Trunks Company Living Food Company Shades of Spring
Vijayeesam & Co.

Colleges offering courses for Professional Photographer:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Delhi College of Photography Creative Hut Institute of Photography, Kerala
Light and Life Academy, Ooty Asian Academy of Film and Television, Noida
AJ Kidwai Mass Communication Research Center, New Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University, Hyderabad
Osmania University, Hyderabad National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
National Institute of Photography, Mumbai

End Note

Becoming a Professional Photographer is an exciting journey that blends artistry with technical skills. Whether you're drawn to capturing fleeting moments or creating stunning visuals, there’s a path for you in this dynamic field. Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer to guide you through Career counselling after graduation at every step of your photography career. Reach out today and start your journey towards becoming a professional photographer!