How to Become a Physiotherapist?
Discover the journey of becoming a Physiotherapist in India with insights on educational paths, essential skills, and career prospects
In this Career Outline
Introduction to Physiotherapist
"The path to wellness begins with a physiotherapist's touch and a commitment to healing."
A physiotherapist helps patients achieve optimal physical function and range of motion, either by restoring lost capabilities due to illness, injury, or age, or by improving initial physical function. They assess patients' medical histories and create personalized treatment plans. Physiotherapists can work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, private practices, sports teams, administrative roles, research, or teaching at educational institutions.
Steps to Become a Physiotherapist:
Step-1
Focus on subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics to build a strong foundation.
Step-2
Enroll in a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program from a recognized institution.
Step-3
Engage in internships or clinical placements to gain hands-on experience in physiotherapy practices.
Step-4
Clear relevant entrance exams for postgraduate programs if you choose to pursue a further specialization.
Step-5
Consider obtaining a Master’s in Physiotherapy (MPT) for advanced knowledge and skills.
Step-6
Get certified by the Indian Association of Physiotherapists (IAP) or other relevant bodies.
Step-7
Start working in hospitals, clinics, or private practice, or consider further specialization.
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.). |
| Educational Background | High school diploma or equivalent. |
| Undergraduate Degree | Bachelors in Physiotherapy (BPT) or a relevant diploma. |
| Postgraduate Degree | An MPT (Master’s in Physiotherapy) can be advantageous for advanced learning and specialization. |
| Entrance Exams | Valid score in NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMC, PGIMER, DNB CET, or equivalent. Some colleges have their own entrance exams. |
- Minimum 50% aggregate in 12th grade from any recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Cut-off percentages vary by college.
- A valid score in entrance exams after 12th like NEET 2021, AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMC, or PGIMER is required. Some colleges have their own exams, and state-specific exams are also available.
- Earn a BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) degree or a relevant diploma.
- An MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) can enhance career prospects and learning opportunities.
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Tasks to perform as a Physiotherapist:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Physiotherapists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
| Knowledge Required | |
|---|---|
| Understanding of body systems and functions | Knowledge of diseases and disorders affecting movement |
| Methods for restoring function and mobility | Management of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions |
| Application of research in treatment plans | Techniques for evaluating patient conditions |
| Skills Required | |
|---|---|
| Empathy | Manual Dexterity |
| Teamwork | Time Management |
| Communication | Problem-Solving |
Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Physiotherapist.
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Your career may not align with your interests. Identify them and match with careers requiring those skills for faster growth and success!
Job roles offered for a Physiotherapist:
Once qualified as a Physiotherapist, you have numerous career options:
Uses techniques like massage and acupuncture to alleviate pain and improve health. They work in various settings, including medical resorts and private practices.
Supports healthcare practitioners with administrative and clinical tasks, including record-keeping, sample collection, and equipment maintenance.
Assists patients in choosing dental treatments, explains procedures, manages payment options, and coordinates with dentists to enhance practice efficiency.
Provides therapeutic massages, tailors treatments to individual needs, and works in settings like resorts and clinics. Good communication skills and endurance are essential.
Assists physical and occupational therapists in patient care and equipment management. Requires physical stamina and a license, often working under senior therapists.
Not sure where you fit in?
With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for a Physiotherapist:
Physiotherapists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
| Apollo Hospitals | Indegene | ZEN PHYSIO |
| Serensa Health | Portea | UnitedHealth Group |
| Physiotherapy Associates | Fortis Healthcare | Qi Spine Clinic |
| Sagar Hospitals |
Colleges offering courses for Physiotherapist:
Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:
| MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore | HIMSR New Delhi - Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research |
| Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon | AIIPMR Mumbai - All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| KIMS Karad - Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences | HIMS Dehradun - Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences |
| SME Kottayam - School of Medical Education | Manipal University (MAHE) - Manipal Academy of Higher Education |
| Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi | Sancheti Healthcare Academy, Pune |
| GGSIPU Delhi - Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University |
End Note
Becoming a Physiotherapist is a fulfilling journey that requires dedication and passion for helping others. From rigorous education to hands-on experience, the path is demanding but rewarding. If you're ready to start on this career path, connect with our experts at SetMyCareer. We’re here to guide you through Career counselling after graduation toward achieving your career goals and making a real impact in the field of physiotherapy.
In this Career Outline
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