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How to Become a Neurologist?

Learn the essential steps to becoming a neurologist, from choosing the right educational path to mastering the required skills

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 11 September 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Neurologist

"A Neurologist is a detective of the nervous system, unraveling the mysteries of the brain and spine." – Dr. John Smith

Neurologists can serve as primary care providers for patients with neurological conditions or as consultants to other physicians. They treat diseases such as encephalitis, hydrocephalus, epilepsy, and meningitis. As consultants, neurologists diagnose and manage neurological conditions before advising the patient's general practitioner. While they may recommend surgery, neurologists do not perform operations but can oversee patient care if surgery is needed. Neurosurgeons, on the other hand, specialize in surgical procedures involving the brain and nervous system.


Steps to Become a Neurologist:

Step-1

Begin by focusing on science subjects, especially Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, in your 10+2 or equivalent education. A strong foundation in these subjects is crucial for pursuing a career in neurology.

Step-2

To pursue a medical degree, you'll need to clear entrance exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) in India. A strong NEET score is crucial for admission to a top medical college.

Step-3

After clearing the entrance exams, enroll in an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) program. This 5.5-year course includes a one-year internship and covers a broad range of medical subjects.

Step-4

After completing your MBBS, specialize in neurology by pursuing an MD (Doctor of Medicine) in General Medicine followed by a DM (Doctorate of Medicine) in Neurology. This advanced study focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.

Step-5

Gaining hands-on experience through a residency program in neurology is essential. Some may also pursue a fellowship in a subspecialty, such as pediatric neurology or neurocritical care, to further refine their expertise.

Step-6

To practice as a neurologist in India, you must obtain a medical license from the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective state medical council.

Step-7

Neurology is a rapidly evolving field. Continuous education through seminars, workshops, and conferences is necessary to stay updated with the latest advancements and treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.).
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree A degree, diploma, or certification in psychology, neuroscience, or a related field from a recognized institution.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Sc or M.A in Neuropsychology or related fields is beneficial, especially for those seeking higher education and in-depth learning.
Entrance Exams There are no standardized entrance exams for enrolling in psychology programs. The availability of these assessments is determined by the university’s requirements.

  • You must have at least 50% in 12th grade with biology from a recognized board.
  • Obtain a valid score in entrance exams like AIAPGET, NEET, NEET PG, or others. Some colleges also have their own Entrance exams after 12th.
  • To become a Biomedical Engineer, a B.Sc/B.Tech degree or Diploma is required.
  • An M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering can enhance qualifications for advanced opportunities.
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Tasks to perform as a Neurologist:

Patients and their caregivers should be informed of neurological illnesses and outcomes, as well as the advantages, drawbacks, and expenses of different treatment options.

Consult with patients or others on the causes of neurological diseases, such as risk variables, and developmental or ecological conditions.

Establish care schedules based on diagnoses and assessments of variables like age and overall well-being, as well as clinical complications and expenditures.

Medical technicians must be supervised when performing neurological diagnoses or surgical procedures.

Diagnose or perform treatments like anti-epileptic medicines, and keep track of patients' emotional and mental side effects.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Neurologists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding the structure and organization of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Knowledge of the functioning of the nervous system and how neurons communicate within the body.
Expertise in diagnosing and managing neurological disorders and diseases. Understanding medications used to treat neurological conditions, including their effects and side effects.
Basic knowledge of surgical techniques and interventions in neurology, even if not performing surgeries Proficiency in interpreting MRI, CT scans, and other imaging technologies used to diagnose neurological conditions.
Skills Required
Problem-Solving Communication
Empathy Analytical thinking
Critical Thinking Attention to Detail

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Neurologist.

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Job roles offered for a Neurologist:

Once qualified as a Neurologist, several career paths are available:

Vascular Neurologist:

Specializes in treating cerebrovascular disorders, such as strokes and blood vessel issues in the brain and spinal cord, aiming to prevent and mitigate damage from these conditions.

Pediatric Neurologist:

Focuses on diagnosing and treating neurological disorders in children and adolescents, from common conditions like epilepsy to complex illnesses involving the nervous system.

Chiropractic Neurologist:

Treats neurological disorders without medications or surgery, using functional neurology to improve brain and nervous system health through non-invasive therapies.

Medical Director:

Manages healthcare services, focusing on improving care quality and reducing costs. Works closely with leadership to enhance patient safety and healthcare operations in various settings.

Neuropsychologist:

Studies how the brain affects behavior and cognition, particularly after neurological damage or disease. Collaborates with medical professionals to assess and treat patients with nervous system conditions.

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With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.

Career Opportunities for a Neurologist:

Neurologists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Masadir Siemens HealthcareGE Healthcare
CareFusion Hamilton Medical Abbott
Maquet Zimmer Biomet Skanray Medical
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGAA

Colleges offering courses for Neurologist:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Christian Medical College, Vellore All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi
Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Pune
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Chennai Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

End Note

Becoming a neurologist is a challenging yet fulfilling journey that requires years of dedicated study and practice. If you're passionate about understanding the human brain and helping others, this career offers immense satisfaction. SetMyCareer is here to guide you through Career counselling after graduation every step of the way, helping you achieve your goals and embark on a successful career in neurology. Reach out to our experts today!