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How to Become a Mechanical Design Engineer?

Explore the journey to becoming a Mechanical Design Engineer, including essential steps, skills, and career opportunities to help you build a successful career in this exciting field

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 02 September 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Mechanical Design Engineer

"A Mechanical Design Engineer is a visionary who sees the potential in every sketch and transforms it into a masterpiece of functionality."

Mechanical Design Engineers create scientific illustrations for industrial equipment by working with scientists and designers. They design various devices, from computers to structures, and often work within architectural departments, reporting to engineering directors. Most work in consultancy firms or manufacturing companies. Their tasks include conducting calculations, creating engineering drawings, and performing analyses on tolerance, measurements, thermal, and structural aspects. They design new products and update existing ones based on customer feedback and company needs.


Steps to Become a Mechanical Design Engineer:

Step-1

Begin with a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering or a similar field. This foundation is crucial as it covers essential principles of design, thermodynamics, and materials science.

Step-2

Internships or co-op programs provide hands-on experience and industry insights. Practical experience helps in understanding real-world applications of theoretical knowledge.

Step-3

A master’s degree or higher can provide specialized knowledge and enhance career prospects, particularly in complex or niche areas of mechanical design.

Step-4

Depending on your educational path, you may need to pass exams like the GRE for graduate studies or other professional certification tests.

Step-5

Master tools such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software, which is essential for creating and analyzing designs. Knowledge of additional engineering software and simulation tools can be beneficial.

Step-6

Showcase your projects and designs. A well-documented portfolio demonstrates your skills and creativity to potential employers.

Step-7

In some regions, becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) can be necessary for certain positions or career advancement.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.).
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree Must hold a degree in B.Sc, B.Tech, or a relevant Diploma in Mechanical Engineering.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering is beneficial for advanced roles and enhanced learning opportunities.
Entrance Exams Should have a valid score in entrance exams like JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, JEE-Advanced, etc.

  • Must have at least 50% aggregate in 12th from any recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Cut-off varies by college.
  • Need a valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, or JEE-Advanced. Some colleges (e.g., NMIMS, Symbiosis, XUB, Andhra University, LPU) offer their own exams if other scores are unsatisfactory.
  • A B.Sc/B.Tech degree or a Diploma in Mechanical Engineering is required to become a Mechanical Design Engineer.
  • An M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering can be beneficial for advanced roles and better learning opportunities.

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Tasks to perform as a Mechanical Design Engineer:

Examine apparatus malfunctions or challenges in order to determine incorrect functioning and make recommendations for corrective activities.

Consult with scientists or other workers to put operational processes in place, troubleshoot technology issues, or give technological knowledge.

Examine technological concepts or experiments for resource efficiency and ecological effect.

Investigate petrochemical industries in order to improve the effectiveness of technology deployments, particularly technology location.

Create effectiveness specifications for commodity manufacturing and manufacturing initiatives.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Mechanical Design Engineers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of how mechanical systems operate Understanding forces and motion in mechanical systems
Knowledge of material properties and their applications Understanding of fluid behavior and its interaction with mechanical systems
Principles of heat and energy transfer Advanced mathematical techniques used in engineering problems
Skills Required
Problem-Solving CAD Proficiency
Creativity Communication
Project Management Attention to Detail

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Mechanical Design Engineer.

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Job roles offered for a Mechanical Design Engineer:

Once you have the qualifications to become a Mechanical Design Engineer, numerous career paths open up, each offering various projects and opportunities to branch out into related fields.

Equipment Engineer:

Equipment engineers provide support for machinery assurance and verification, integrating and executing project requirements, debugging, and managing equipment issues. They enhance process improvement and develop management programs to increase tool reliability, working both independently and collaboratively with other professionals.

Installation Engineer:

These engineers design and develop technical equipment like engines and motors, ensuring safety standards are met. Often employed by construction firms, they work mainly on-site, coordinating with customers and supervisors to ensure projects align with safety and technical requirements.

Hydraulic Engineer:

Specializing in the dynamics of water, hydraulic engineers work on infrastructure such as reservoirs and coastal facilities. They analyze wastewater flow, assess environmental impacts, and collaborate with other engineers and authorities, often using advanced computer models for disaster preparation in flood-prone areas.

Engineering Technician:

These technicians assist engineers in areas like research, production management, and design. They work under experienced engineers in various industries, including structural, manufacturing, and automotive, contributing to R&D, quality assurance, and product development.

Application Engineer:

Serving as a bridge between companies and development teams, application engineers use customer feedback to solve software issues and develop new applications. They provide technical support, test applications, troubleshoot problems, and deliver updated solutions to meet consumer needs.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.

Career Opportunities for a Mechanical Design Engineer:

Mechanical Design Engineers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Kirloskar The Godrej group Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
Tata Group National Aluminum Company Ltd. (NALCO) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Ashok Leyland Coal India Limited NHPC (National Hydroelectric Power Corporation)
Godrej Group Thermax GAIL (Gas Authority of India Limited)
ThyssenKrupp

Colleges offering courses for Mechanical Design Engineer:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Indian Institute of Science (Bangalore) DEI Technical College, Agra
Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Kodambakkam, Chennai
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore LPU – Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar
Kopal Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus, Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology (Delhi) Amity University, Noida

End Note

Starting a career as a Mechanical Design Engineer opens doors to an innovative and impactful profession. With the right education, skills, and experience, you can design the future’s cutting-edge technologies. Ready to take the first step? Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer to guide you through Career counselling after graduation along with your career goals!