How to Become a Lawyer?
Explore the path to becoming a lawyer with this detailed guide on education, skills, and career prospects. Discover how to build a successful legal career
In this Career Outline
Introduction to Lawyer
"The role of a lawyer is not just to win cases, but to ensure that justice is served." – Sandra Day O'Connor
A lawyer is licensed to practice law and uphold legal standards while protecting their client's interests. Their duties include offering legal advice, drafting documents for matters like divorce or property sales, and representing clients in court. Beyond courtroom work, lawyers may conduct research, write legal papers, resolve disputes, and advise on constitutional rights. Due to the complexity of the law, lawyers typically specialize in specific areas, much like doctors focus on particular medical fields.
Steps to Become a Lawyer:
Step-1
A solid academic foundation is crucial. Focus on subjects that develop your analytical and communication skills, such as English, history, and government.
Step-2
Obtain a bachelor’s degree in any field. Although a specific major is not required, degrees in political science, history, or economics can be beneficial.
Step-3
Prepare for and take entrance exams such as the LSAT (Law School Admission Test) or the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) in India, which are critical for admission to law schools.
Step-4
Get accepted into a reputable law school to earn your Juris Doctor (JD). This typically involves three years of rigorous legal education, covering subjects like constitutional law, civil procedure, and legal writing.
Step-5
Participate in internships, clerkships, or externships to gain hands-on experience in legal settings. This is essential for understanding real-world legal practices and building your professional network.
Step-6
After law school, pass the bar exam in the state or country where you plan to practice, testing your legal knowledge and practical application skills.
Step-7
Once you’ve passed the bar exam, you can begin practicing law. You may start as an associate in a law firm, work for the government, or even start your own practice.
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.). |
| Educational Background | High school diploma or equivalent. |
| Undergraduate Degree | One must earn a degree in LLB (Bachelor of Laws) to become a Lawyer. This is a fundamental qualification required to enter the profession. |
| Postgraduate Degree | An LLM (Master of Laws) can be beneficial for specialization and advanced learning but is not mandatory for practicing law. |
| Entrance Exams | Should secure valid scores in entrance exams such as CLAT, LSAT, AIBE, or AILET. |
- Obtain at least 50% in 12th grade from any recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Cut-off marks vary by college.
- Achieve a valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like CLAT, LSAT, AIBE, or AILET. Some colleges have their own exams or state-specific tests.
- Earn an LLB degree to become a lawyer.
- An LLM can enhance qualifications and provide advanced knowledge
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Tasks to perform as a Lawyer:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Lawyers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
| Knowledge Required | |
|---|---|
| Understanding of the constitution and its implications | Knowledge of civil litigation processes |
| Expertise in drafting and interpreting contracts | Understanding of criminal statutes and defense |
| Ability to research legal precedents and statutes | Adherence to ethical standards in legal practice |
| Skills Required | |
|---|---|
| Problem-Solving | Analytical Thinking |
| Communication | Negotiation |
| Time Management | Attention to Detail |
Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Lawyer.
The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?
Your career may not align with your interests. Identify them and match with careers requiring those skills for faster growth and success!
Job roles offered for a Lawyer:
Once qualified as a lawyer, you have various career paths:
Specializes in criminal cases, representing either the state (as a Public Prosecutor) or the defendant (as a Defense Attorney).
Focuses on legal issues related to businesses and corporations, including governance and financial activities.
Handles emotionally charged cases involving family matters like divorce, custody, and domestic disputes.
Advises individuals and businesses on tax laws, estate planning, and how legislative changes impact their financial affairs.
Assists clients with residency, visas, and deportation issues, requiring expertise in immigration laws and regulations.
Not sure where you fit in?
With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for a Lawyer:
Lawyers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
| Amazon | Novo Nordisk | IBM |
| Oneplus Global | Autodesk Inc. | Infosys Limited |
| SmithDehn INDIA | Nielsen | Markegist |
| Wipro Ltd. | Unitedlex | Agilent Technologies |
Colleges offering courses for Lawyer:
Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:
| NALSAR University Of Law, Hyderabad | National Law Institute University, Bhopal |
| Symbiosis Law School, Noida | O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonepat |
| Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal | National Law University, Jodhpur |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur |
| Narsee Monjee Institute Of Management Studies, Mumbai | Army Institute Of Law, Mohali |
End Note
Starting the journey to become a lawyer is a commitment to lifelong learning and justice. With dedication, the right education, and practical experience, you can make a significant impact in the legal field. Ready to take the first step? SetMyCareer is here to guide you in Career counselling after graduation along with your career goals. Connect with our experts today!
In this Career Outline
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