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How to Become a Geological Engineer?

Explore the pathway to a rewarding career as a Geological Engineer, from education and skills to job roles and opportunities

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 15 August 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Geological Engineer

"Geological Engineers bridge the gap between earth’s mysteries and human innovation." — Robert L. Harris

Geological Engineers are qualified to determine the geographical influences that may have an impact on development projects. They evaluate field materials to determine their possible risks and offer guidance on both effective measures for the production and suitability of building materials. Geological engineers have common roles just as geotechnical engineers, and also those who practice in this field can become geotechnical engineers.


Steps to Become a Geological Engineer:

Step-1

Your journey begins in high school with a focus on subjects like mathematics, physics, and chemistry. A solid understanding of these subjects will prepare you for the rigorous coursework in geological engineering.

Step-2

A bachelor's degree is your next step. Look for programs that offer a strong curriculum in both geology and engineering, including courses in earth sciences, geotechnics, hydrology, and environmental engineering.

Step-3

Hands-on experience is crucial. Seek internships or cooperative education opportunities that allow you to apply your classroom knowledge in real-world settings. This experience will be invaluable as you begin your career.

Step-4

While a bachelor's degree can open doors, a master's degree in geological engineering or a related field can enhance your expertise and job prospects. Specializations might include environmental geology, geotechnical engineering, or mineral exploration.

Step-5

In many regions, geological engineers need to be licensed to practice. This often involves passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam followed by the Professional Engineering (PE) exam after gaining some work experience.

Step-6

The field of geological engineering is constantly evolving. Keep up with the latest advancements through continuing education courses, workshops, and professional conferences.

Step-7

Networking is key in any career. Join professional organizations such as the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (SME) or the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). Attend industry events, and connect with peers and mentors who can guide you in your career.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree One must earn a degree in B.Sc in Geology/B.Tech in Geological Engineering or a related Diploma to become a Geological Engineer.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Tech in Geological Engineering or a related field can also be beneficial for advanced learning and career growth.
Entrance Exams Should procure a valid score in entrance exams such as JEE-Main, KIITEE, SRMJEE, CEE, HITSEE, CET, etc.

  • Must have at least 50% in 12th grade from any recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Only a science qualification is eligible for a science degree.
  • A valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like JEE-Main, KIITEE, or CET is required. Colleges may offer their own entrance exams if JEE scores are insufficient.
  • A B.Sc/B.Tech degree or Diploma is the basic qualification needed to become a Geological Engineer.
  • An M.Tech in Geological Engineering can enhance career prospects and provide advanced knowledge.

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Tasks to perform as a Geological Engineer:

Choosing sites and scheduling underground or external mining activities, defining procedures, labor use, and machinery, which will lead to safe, cost-effective, and eco-friendly sustainable production of important metals.

Develop alternatives to improve current infrastructure and water and air contamination challenges, such as strategies for preserving excavated soil and restoring depleted mining sites to native environments.

Incorporate and organize mine protection systems, including the construction and repair of preventive and recovery provisions and safety appliances.

Analyze maps, reserves, exploration sites, or mines to evaluate the destination, scale, ease of access, material, importance, and future viability of mineral, hydrocarbon reserves.

Choose or design materials operating methods and machinery for shipping ore, contaminants, and mineral goods using cost-effective methods and increasing efficiency.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Geological Engineers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of various psychological theories and frameworks. Proficiency in different counselling and therapeutic techniques.
Knowledge of human growth and development across the lifespan. Awareness of common mental health disorders and their treatments.
Understanding ethical standards and practices in psychological counselling. Competence in research design, methodology, and analysis.
Skills Required
Active Listening Empathy
Critical Thinking Interpersonal Skills
Communication Problem-Solving

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Geological Engineer.

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The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


The reason is that your interests don't align with this career. Identify your interests and match them with careers that require those skills. This alignment will help you grow and succeed in your career faster than you might expect!

Job roles offered for a Geological Engineer:

Once you procure the required qualifications for becoming a Geological Engineer, a myriad of options are open to you. There are multiple projects you can undertake throughout this line of work, and there are many other fields you can branch out to.

Hydrogeologists:

Hydrogeologists are specialists who engage in the investigation of groundwater reserves. These intelligent folk track and evaluate the flow, transmission, and condition of water underneath the earth's surface to preserve, preserve and control these extremely useful tools. Hydrogeologists devote a good portion of their time in the industry collecting information on all sorts of hydrogeological processes.

Soil Engineer:

Soil Engineering is a branch of geophysical engineering that is primarily concerned with the analysis of soil textures and dynamics. Soil engineering aims to understand the composition and soil characteristics of the suggested worksite, thereby helping to assess if the land of the project site or facility is worth taking advantage of.

Geochemist:

Geochemists are researchers who study, evaluate and examine dirt, surface material, rare earth elements, and other natural soil samples. They also track the structure of the Earth in terms of developing knowledge on the age, condition, and function of particular geological sites. Depending on the data they collect, they can generate papers using sophisticated software to create desktop versions.

Environmental Analyst:

Environmental analysis plays an important role in researching and analyzing human repercussions and potential impact on different facets of the earth, such as climate, water, soil, and nutrition, to protect and sustain their wellbeing. Most of these specialists dabble in diverse fields of specialization and work in areas such as biochemistry, geography, hydrogeology, and mineral science.

Meteorologist:

Meteorology is a sub-specialty of Environmental Research that focuses primarily on climate and methods of prediction. Meteorology covers both weather patterns and involves the material, biochemical and complex condition of the Earth's environment and the relationships with the Earth's system and the environment. The main priority of the meteorologist is to track and interpret the alterations.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for a Geological Engineer:

Geological Engineers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

OM Solutions Larsen & Toubro Techbooks
Oil India Limited Statkraft Techpro Engineers
SK Cengrs Geotechnica WAPCOS Limited Official
LEA Consulting Ltd. Taurus Contractors Decon Jobs

Colleges offering courses for Geological Engineer:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore DM College of Science, Manipur
National Institute of Technology, Raipur Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Fergusson College, Pune Hansraj College, University of Delhi
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Amity University, Noida
Delhi University, Delhi Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara

End Note

Becoming a Geological Engineer is a journey filled with exploration, challenges, and rewarding opportunities. Whether you're passionate about solving environmental issues, exploring natural resources, or contributing to sustainable development, this career offers a unique blend of science and engineering. Ready to embark on this exciting career path? SetMyCareer is here to guide you with Career counselling after graduation at every step of the way. Connect with our experts today to start your journey toward becoming a Geological Engineer!