How to Become a Geographer?
Explore the steps to becoming a geographer, including the skills and knowledge needed, as well as the exciting career opportunities in this vibrant field.
In this Career Outline
Introduction to Geographer
"A geographer sees the world in layers, each revealing a new truth about our planet and ourselves." — Alexander von Humboldt
Geographers may specialize in a variety of fields, but the majority of those employed in this profession are either physical or human geographers. A physical geographer investigates the geographical attributes of a zone, while a human geographer explores the impact of human operations on an environment, such as commercial development, demographic effects, and political organizations. The national government employs more than 50 percent of all geographers. The majority work with other companies, such as architecture and development firms, as well as local authorities. During standard operating periods, they generally work a full time job.
Steps to Become a Geographer:
Step-1
Begin by developing a keen interest in the world around you. Engage with maps, documentaries, and geographic information systems (GIS) to build a strong foundation.
Step-2
Focus on subjects like geography, environmental science, history, and mathematics. These will provide you with the knowledge base necessary for further studies.
Step-3
Enroll in a bachelor's program in geography or related fields like environmental science, urban planning, or geoscience. This will introduce you to core concepts such as physical geography, human geography, and GIS.
Step-4
Internships, fieldwork, and research projects are crucial for applying what you learn in real-world settings. Seek opportunities to work with government agencies, NGOs, or research institutions.
Step-5
If you want to delve deeper, pursue a master's degree in geography or a specialized area like environmental management, GIS, or urban planning.
Step-6
Geography is a field that evolves with technology. Familiarize yourself with the latest tools and software, such as GIS, remote sensing, and spatial analysis, to stay competitive.
Step-7
Engage with the geographic community by joining organizations like the American Association of Geographers (AAG) or attending conferences. Networking can open doors to job opportunities and collaborative projects.
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.) |
| Educational Background | High school diploma or equivalent. |
| Undergraduate Degree | One must earn a degree in B.Sc/B.Tech or a Diploma to become a Geographer. This is a basic qualification required to enroll in this line of work. |
| Postgraduate Degree | An M.Tech in Geography can also prove to be helpful while looking for a higher degree and better learning. |
| Entrance Exams | Should procure a valid score in entrance exams such as JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, JEE-Advanced, etc. |
- Must have at least 50% aggregate in 12th grade from any recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC). Cut-off margins vary by college.
- A valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, or JEE-Advanced is required. Colleges may offer their own entrance exams if your score is unsatisfactory.
- A B.Sc/B.Tech degree or a Diploma in Geography is the basic qualification needed to become a Geographer.
- An M.Tech in Geography can enhance career prospects and provide advanced knowledge.
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Tasks to perform as a Geographer:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Geographers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
| Knowledge Required | |
|---|---|
| Understanding of earth's physical processes, landscapes, and climate patterns | Insights into how human activities influence and are influenced by the environment |
| Expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and other mapping tools. | Knowledge of environmental processes, conservation techniques, and sustainability. |
| Knowledge of urban development, land use, and planning strategies. | Familiaritlishing |
| Skills Required | |
|---|---|
| Analytical Skills | Technical Proficiency |
| Critical Thinking | Fieldwork Skills |
| Communication | Problem-Solving |
Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Geographer.
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Job roles offered for a Geographer:
Once you obtain the necessary qualifications to become a Geographer, various career paths open up to you:
They study the impact of industrial activities on the environment, devising strategies to mitigate harmful effects like carbon emissions. Environmental scientists conduct fieldwork, collect samples, and analyze water, soil, and air for contaminants, playing a crucial role in environmental protection.
They analyze environmental changes over time, from global shifts to localized erosion. Geomorphologists might study areas at risk of erosion and develop plans to protect local communities, focusing on conservation efforts like restoring damaged ecosystems.
These scientists study glaciers and their effects on the environment, especially in relation to climate change. Glaciologists research how glaciers shape the landscape and contribute to global warming and rising sea levels, with implications for both Earth and other planets.
Working for government agencies or institutions, they manage tasks related to natural resources. These specialists might work in forestry, helping to promote sustainable forest ecosystems and advising on forest management and long-term planning.
Not sure where you fit in?
With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for a Geographer:
Geographers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
| PI Industries Ltd. | LearnPick | Expert Recruitment |
| Jobs Expert Private Limited | Vellore Institute of Technology | Census of India |
| SQUAD Education | Testbook | Government of India |
| Public Service Commission, West Bengal |
Colleges offering courses for Geographer:
Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka | Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai |
| Chandigarh University, Chandigarh | Sawai Madhopur College of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur |
| Heramba Chandra College, Kolkata | Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata |
| Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal | Berhampore College, Murshidabad |
| Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Mahavidyalaya, Hooghly | Mugberia College Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya, Midnapore |
End Note
Becoming a geographer is a rewarding journey that opens up a world of possibilities. Whether you're interested in understanding climate change, shaping urban landscapes, or using technology to map the world, a career in geography offers endless opportunities. Ready to take the next step? Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer, and we'll guide you with Career counselling after graduation along your career goals!
In this Career Outline
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