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How to Become a Forensic Scientist?

Explore the step-by-step journey to becoming a forensic scientist, including essential qualifications, key skills, and top forensic science colleges in India

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 12 August 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Forensic Scientist

"Forensic scientists transform the unknown into the known, one piece of evidence at a time." — Dr. Patrick McCarthy

A forensic scientist examines evidence from crime scenes, ensuring proper and accurate testing. Their main duties include collecting and analyzing evidence, evaluating findings in the lab, and reporting results. They may advance to roles like lab technician or investigator. Key qualities include a commitment to excellence and impartiality to perform unbiased procedures.


Steps to Become a Forensic Scientist:

Step-1

Focus on science subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics.Pursue a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related field.

Step-2

Enroll in a postgraduate program specializing in forensic science or a related field.

Step-3

Look for internships or volunteer opportunities in forensic labs or criminal justice settings.

Step-4

Prepare for and pass entrance exams required for advanced degrees or certifications.

Step-5

Consider professional certifications, such as those offered by the American Board of Forensic Sciences.

Step-6

Join forensic science associations and attend conferences to connect with industry professionals.

Step-7

Continuously educate yourself about advancements in forensic technology and methodologies.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree Earn a B.Sc in Forensic Science or a related field (such as Chemistry, Biology, or Physics) to become a Forensic Scientist.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Sc in Forensic Science or a related field can enhance career prospects and provide specialized knowledge in areas such as DNA analysis, toxicology, or digital forensics.
Entrance Exams Obtain a valid score in entrance exams like JEE-Main, NEET, KIITEE, SRMJEE, CEE, HITSEE, or specific exams by colleges such as NMIMS, Symbiosis, XUB, Andhra University, LPU, etc.

  • Must have at least 50% in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC) with chemistry, physics, and biology.
  • Should have a valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like JEE-Main, KIITEE, or GATE. Certain colleges conduct their own entrance exams.
  • A degree in B.Sc/B.Tech or a diploma is required to become a Forensic Scientist.
  • An M.Tech in Forensic Science is beneficial for advanced learning and opportunities.

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Tasks to perform as a Forensic Scientist:

Analyze hidden fingerprint information using chemicals or other materials and contrast produced fingerprints to characteristics of recognized people in computers.

Inspect mortuaries, investigate crime sites, or consult additional organizations to acquire material or knowledge for investigation.

To recognize and categorize chemicals, documents, or other information obtained at criminal investigations, evaluate research substantiation or examination outcomes.

Analyze dormant fingerprinting information using detergents or other compounds and comparing produced impressions to characteristics of known people in registries.

Understand how shootings happened by analyzing gunpowder residues and projectile pathways.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Forensic Scientists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Analyzing chemical reactions and toxic substances. DNA analysis and understanding human anatomy.
Ballistics, blood spatter analysis, accident reconstruction. Evidence handling and legal procedures.
Detecting drugs and toxic substances. Retrieving and analyzing digital data.
Skills Required
Attention to Detail Analytical Thinking
Strong Communication Problem-Solving
Technical Proficiency Research and Data Analysis

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Forensic Scientist.

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The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


The reason is that your interests don't align with this career. Identify your interests and match them with careers that require those skills. This alignment will help you grow and succeed in your career faster than you might expect!

Job roles offered for a Forensic Scientist:

Once you have the qualifications to become a Forensic Scientist, numerous career paths are available:

Forensic Science Technician:

These professionals either specialize in specific tasks or work broadly in various forensic roles. They gather samples from crime scenes and conduct research in labs, often with a background in material science or engineering.

Ballistic Expert:

Specializes in analyzing ballistic data, such as weapons and ammunition. They evaluate trajectories, shrapnel, and markings on bullets to determine the weapon used.

Evidence Technician:

These technicians assist in capturing, storing, and analyzing evidence from crime scenes, ensuring accuracy to prevent evidence from being dismissed in court.

Fingerprint Analyst:

Focuses on analyzing, recording, and storing biometrics like fingerprints and footprints, often providing expert testimony in court cases.

Trace Evidence Specialist:

Investigates trace materials left by suspects and victims, using advanced techniques to analyze and compare evidence, and may testify in court based on their findings.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for a Forensic Scientist:

Forensic Scientists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

State of Georgia, Goa Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Pune Bombay Forensics
Directorate of Forensic Science Services (Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India) Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan National Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science Intelligence Bureau, (Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India)
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Mantis HR Consulting GYANPRO EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION
GYANPRO EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION

Colleges offering courses for Forensic Scientist:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
Amity University, Noida LPU - Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar
Parul University, Vadodara Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Adikavi Nannaya University, Andhra Pradesh
Allahabad State University, Uttar Pradesh

End Note

Becoming a forensic scientist is an exciting journey that combines science with justice. With the right education, skills, and experience, you can make a significant impact in solving crimes and contributing to the legal system. Are you prepared to launch your career in forensic science? Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer to guide you with Career counselling after graduation along with your career goals and help you navigate this fascinating field!