How to Become an Ethical Hacker?
Explore the steps, skills, and career paths to become a Certified Ethical Hacker and protect organizations from cyber threats.
In this Career Outline
Introduction to Ethical Hacker
“Ethical hacking isn’t about attacking—it’s about defending with intelligence and skill.”
Imagine a world where hackers are the good guys—protecting companies, individuals, and even governments from cyberattacks. This is the world of Ethical Hacking! Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers, use their skills to find and fix security vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them.
With cybercrime expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025 (Cybersecurity Ventures), ethical hackers are in high demand. If you have a passion for problem-solving and cybersecurity, this career might be for you!
Steps to Become an Ethical Hacker:
Step-1
Build a strong foundation in computer systems, networking, and cybersecurity concepts.
Step-2
Pursue a relevant degree such as a Bachelor’s in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or IT (optional but beneficial).
Step-3
Develop programming skills in languages like Python, C, Java, and SQL to understand hacking techniques.
Step-4
Obtain ethical hacking certifications like CEH, OSCP, or CISSP to enhance credibility and technical expertise.
Step-5
Gain practical experience through internships, bug bounty programs, or hands-on penetration testing projects.
Step-6
Stay updated with cybersecurity trends by following industry news, forums, and ethical hacking communities.
Eligibility Criteria
| Eligibility Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.) |
| Educational Background | Strong understanding of cybersecurity concepts, networking, and programming. |
| Undergraduate Degree | Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or IT (not always mandatory). |
| Postgraduate Degree | M.Tech in Cybersecurity, M.Sc. in Ethical Hacking (optional but beneficial). |
| Entrance Exams | JEE, GATE, university-specific entrance exams (for B.Tech/M.Tech courses). |
- Must have at least 50% aggregate marks in 12th grade (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC or equivalent) from a recognized board.
- Strong understanding of cybersecurity concepts, networking, programming (Python, C, Java), and ethical hacking tools.
- A Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or IT (helpful but not always mandatory).
- M.Tech in Cybersecurity or M.Sc. in Ethical Hacking (optional but beneficial for advanced roles).
- JEE, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams after 12th for B.Tech/M.Tech, plus certifications like CEH, OSCP, and CISSP.
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Tasks to perform as an Ethical Hacker:
Knowledge & Skills Required
Ethical Hacker must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:
| Knowledge Required | |
|---|---|
| Understanding how different operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) function and how to secure them against attacks. | Knowledge of TCP/IP, firewalls, VPNs, and network protocols to identify and fix security loopholes. |
| Awareness of malware, phishing attacks, DDoS, ransomware, and cryptographic techniques to counter cyber threats. | Proficiency in Python, C++, Bash, or JavaScript to write security scripts and automate security testing. |
| Hands-on experience with ethical hacking tools like Metasploit, Wireshark, Burp Suite, and Nmap. | Understanding cybersecurity laws, compliance regulations, and ethical hacking guidelines to work responsibly. |
| Skills Required | |
|---|---|
| Attention to Detail | Analytical Thinking |
| Problem-Solving Ability | Communication and Reporting |
| Continuous Learning Mindset | Adaptability and Quick Thinking |
Understanding what are soft skills? and why is it important, as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of an Ethical Hacker.
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Job Roles Offered for an Ethical Hacker:
Once you qualify as an Ethical Hacker, you have diverse career options after 12th which course is best for future:
Ethical hackers simulate cyberattacks to identify and fix security vulnerabilities before malicious hackers exploit them. They work with organizations to strengthen security systems, ensure compliance, and protect sensitive data.
Penetration testers conduct controlled cyberattacks to assess system security and uncover weaknesses. They use hacking tools, exploit security flaws, and provide reports with recommendations for strengthening defenses.
Security analysts monitor and defend an organization’s network against cyber threats. They analyze security breaches, implement protective measures, and ensure systems remain secure against potential attacks.
Cybersecurity consultants provide expert advice on protecting digital assets. They assess security risks, design protection strategies, and help organizations comply with cybersecurity regulations.
Incident responders act quickly during cyberattacks, investigating security breaches and mitigating damage. They develop response plans, analyze threats, and prevent future incidents through proactive security measures.
Forensic analysts investigate cybercrimes by analyzing compromised systems and digital evidence. They assist law enforcement in tracing hackers, recovering lost data, and strengthening security post-breach.
Not sure where you fit in?
With countless career options, choosing the right path can be tough. Analysis and guidance sessions help clarify what to study, pursue, and achieve.
Career Opportunities for an Ethical Hacker:
Ethical Hacker can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:
| Microsoft | IBM | |
| Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Cisco | Palo Alto Networks |
| McAfee | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | National Security Agency (NSA) |
| Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) | HackerOne | Bugcrowd |
Colleges Offering Courses in Ethical Hacker:
If you’re aspiring to become an Ethical Hacker, here is the list of colleges offering the best courses after 12th:
| Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) | National Institute of Technology (NITs) |
| Amity University – Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking | NIIT – Cybersecurity Training Program |
| Indian School of Ethical Hacking (ISOEH) |
End Note
Becoming an Ethical Hacker requires dedication, technical skills, and continuous learning. With cybersecurity threats on the rise, the demand for ethical hackers is stronger than ever. Whether you’re passionate about cybersecurity or looking for an exciting career, ethical hacking offers exciting opportunities.
Want to start your career in cybersecurity? SetMyCareer is here to guide you! Connect with our experts today and take the first step towards a career in ethical hacking.
In this Career Outline
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