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How to Become an Electrical Engineer?

Discover the path to becoming an electrical engineer: from educational requirements and skills to job roles and career opportunities. Your journey starts here!

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 08 August 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Electrical Engineer

"Electrical engineers are the architects of the modern world, wiring the future with innovation and insight."

Electrical engineers are trained to dive into the world of electronics. They help solve various problems related to electronic devices, systems and other machinery associated with their field. The bedrock of electrical engineering mostly stems from mathematics and physics, they are the tools that help engineers determine the functionality of machine-ware pertaining to their line of work.


Steps to Become an Electrical Engineer:

Step-1

Complete high school with strong coursework in mathematics and science.

Step-2

Enroll in an accredited Bachelor’s program in Electrical Engineering or a related field.

Step-3

Participate in internships or co-op programs to gain hands-on experience.

Step-4

Consider certifications such as the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam.

Step-5

For advanced roles or specializations, consider a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering.

Step-6

LWork in entry-level engineering positions to build experience in the field.

Step-7

Acquire a PE license after meeting experience requirements and passing the Professional Engineering exam.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree Must have a B.Sc, B.Tech, or an equivalent diploma in Electrical Engineering or a related discipline.
Postgraduate Degree M.Tech in Electrical Engineering can enhance career opportunities and provide advanced knowledge.
Entrance Exams Valid score in JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, JEE-Advanced, or equivalent; some colleges may have their own exams or state-specific tests.

  • Must have at least 50% aggregate in 12th grade from a recognized board (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC), though cut-off marks may vary by college.
  • A valid score in Entrance exams after 12th like JEE-MAINS, CET, VITEEE, or JEE-Advanced is required. Certain colleges conduct their own entrance exams.
  • A B.Sc/B.Tech degree or a Diploma is essential to pursue a career as an Electrical Engineer.
  • An M.Tech in Electrical Engineering can enhance career prospects and provide advanced knowledge.

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Not eligible to pursue this career?


Find out different career options based on your current academic accomplishments. Enquire with our career experts and build a roadmap to your career success!

Tasks to perform as an Electrical Engineer:

Must conduct assessments of electronic machinery and equipment to make certain of its functionality.

Look through different instructions offered by different sketches, blueprints, plans, etc., offered to assemble different structures belonging to the machines.

Required to solve problems, errors, malfunctions faced by electronic equipments and obtain additional equipments or methods to solve them.

Changing faulty hardware and replacing them with proper tools.

Oversee the methods of manufacturing industry grade machinery and supervise proper distribution.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Electrical Engineers must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of electrical circuits, including AC/DC circuits, Ohm's Law, and Kirchhoff's laws. Understanding of control theory, feedback systems, and automation.
Knowledge of electromagnetic fields, induction, and magnetism principles. Understanding of power generation, transmission, and distribution systems.
Familiarity with semiconductor devices, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Skills in using and understanding measurement tools and instruments for electrical parameters.
Skills Required
Circuit Design Project Management
Control Systems Safety Standards
Communication Programming Skills

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Electrical Engineer.

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The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


The reason is that your interests don't align with this career. Identify your interests and match them with careers that require those skills. This alignment will help you grow and succeed in your career faster than you might expect!

Job roles offered for an Electrical Engineer:

Once you procure the required qualifications for becoming an Electrical Engineer, a myriad of options are open to you. There are multiple projects you can undertake throughout this line or work, and there are many other fields you can branch out to.

Communications Technician:

A Communications Technician helps establish communications by repairing, modifying and upgrading the telecommunications systems and devices. Technicians devise methods to identify the problems and a method to tackle it.

Circuit Design Engineer:

The circuit design engineer designs electronic equipment that is used in embedded systems such as a monitor, telephone or television. As a circuit design specialist, the job involves designing the newest developments in circuitry, manufacturing circuit devices, and debugging after implementation.

Micro-Electrical Engineer:

Micro-electrical engineers are specialists who delve into the field of developing, repairing or creating electrical components that support both macro and micro- electronic devices. Components like transistors, capacitors, inductors, resisters, diodes, etc., can be found in micro-electronic devices.

System technicians:

System technicians hand help provide assistance for the users in the technical aspects of the system. Their job primarily revolves around regulating the performance of their company’s computer systems – making sure that their system has a well-rounded firewall, free from malware, virus, DOS attacks, etc.

Power Systems Engineer:

Power Systems Engineers play a key role in dealing with electrical systems, with functions starting from performing power system experiments to evaluating wind turbine parts. Power systems engineers may work for wind farm manufacturers, electrical energy providers, or wind generator stakeholders.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for an Electrical Engineer:

Electrical Engineers can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

DLF power Limited Kirloskar Automobile Industries (Hyundai, Nexa, TATA Motors, Honda Cars, Mahindra & Mahindra, etc.)
Schneider Electric Shell Oil Company Larsen & Toubro
Samsung Vivo Google
Qualcomm India Private Limited Cyient ABB

Colleges offering courses for Electrical Engineer:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Amity University, Noida, Delhi Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Indian institute of Technology, Kanpur
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
College of Engineering, Pune

End Note

Becoming an electrical engineer opens up a world of opportunities and innovation. Whether you're designing the next big tech breakthrough or ensuring the power systems that keep our world running smoothly, your journey starts with the right education and skills. Connect with our experts at SetMyCareer to guide you with Career counselling after graduation on your path to becoming an electrical engineer.