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How to Become an Economist?

Explore your potential as an Economist with our comprehensive guide. Learn the steps, eligibility, tasks, skills, and top colleges to jumpstart your career

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 07 August 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Economist

"The job of an economist is to understand what happens when we try to change the way things work." — Thomas Sowell

Imagine a career where you decode the mysteries of global markets, predict financial trends, and shape economic policies that impact millions. Becoming an economist can turn this vision into reality. This dynamic profession is not just about crunching numbers—it's about understanding the forces that drive our world and using that knowledge to solve complex problems. Whether you dream of working with governments, financial institutions, or academia, this guide will walk you through the essential steps to embark on this exciting journey.


Steps to Become a Economist:

Step-1

Begin with a strong educational foundation in economics or a related field.

Step-2

Consider pursuing a master's degree or Ph.D. to deepen your expertise.

Step-3

Master statistical software and analytical tools crucial for economic research.

Step-4

Look for internships or entry-level jobs to apply what you've learned in real-world situations.

Step-5

Keep up with current economic trends and policy changes.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background Bachelor's degree in Economics or related field.
Undergraduate Degree Required in Economics, Finance, or Mathematics.
Postgraduate Degree Preferred; Master's or Ph.D. in Economics.
Entrance Exams GRE or other relevant exams for graduate programs.

  • Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution in 12th, from any board PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc. However, the cut-off margin varies with the selection process of different colleges.
  • One must acquire a degree/diploma or certification in a recognized establishment to become an Economist. This is a basic qualification you must require to enroll in this line of work.
  • A Bachelor's degree in Economics, Statistics, Finance, or Accounting can help you pursue a career as an Economist. However, to truly understand Business Analytics, you will require hands-on experience or a course tailored to teach you the specifics.
  • An M.BA in Digital Marketing can also prove to be helpful while looking for a higher degree and better learning.

  • GRE or other relevant Entrance exams after 12th for graduate programs

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Not eligible to pursue this career?


Find out different career options based on your current academic accomplishments. Enquire with our career experts and build a roadmap to your career success!

Tasks to perform as a Economist:

Establish monetary recommendations and principles, as well as different viewpoints for market development and strategy formulation.

Estimate natural resource management, production, and use, as well as exhaustible resource availability, demand, and degradation.

Using analytical formulas and computational methods, assemble, interpret, and publish data to describe economic events and predict industry patterns.

Construct observation studies and propagate results in the form of technological papers or analytical journal papers.

Examine the social effects of existing laws, taxation, utilities, and rules, as well as other policies and programs.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Economists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Understanding of macro and micronutrients, metabolism, and dietary needs. Awareness of safe food handling practices and prevention of foodborne illnesses.
Knowledge of diet therapy for managing medical conditions and diseases. Skills in evaluating dietary intake and nutritional status.
Techniques for promoting healthy eating habits and behavior modification. Understanding of community nutrition needs and health promotion strategies.
Skills Required
Analytical Skills Cultural Sensitivity
Technical Skills Interpersonal Skills
Organization Problem-Solving

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Economist.

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The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


The reason is that your interests don't align with this career. Identify your interests and match them with careers that require those skills. This alignment will help you grow and succeed in your career faster than you might expect!

Job roles offered for a Economist:

Once you procure the required qualifications for becoming an Economist, a myriad of options are open to you. There are multiple projects you can undertake throughout this line of work, and there are many other fields you can branch out to.

Agricultural Economists:

Agricultural Economists focus on the business side of farming. They monitor agribusiness output and develop strategies to boost productivity efficiently. They manage farmland, analyze crop and livestock data, and predict market trends to adjust strategies. They also negotiate with producers and businesses needing farm goods.

Health Economists:

Health Economists analyze how healthcare resources are allocated and spent. They work for government or private sectors, assessing healthcare programs, policies, and workplace health. Their work involves evaluating Medicare coverage and addressing various healthcare issues.

Policy Analyst:

Policy Analysts are problem solvers who study specific issues, gather data, and propose solutions. They estimate costs and analyze the efficiency of different approaches, then report their findings to guide decision-making. They work with governments, businesses, and research organizations.

Economic Developers:

Economic Developers use public and private funds to support city growth, attract businesses, and create jobs. They form public-private partnerships, coordinate activities, and facilitate negotiations. They mobilize resources and support businesses in meeting community needs.

Business Economist:

A Business Economist aids corporate decision-making by analyzing economic data. They help determine business strategies, such as whether to continue or terminate projects and how to optimize production. Their main goal is to enhance company profits through informed decisions.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for a Economist:

Economists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Quona Capital Kotak Mahindra Bank The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU)
Myntra Accenture GreyB
Oracle INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK iRageCapital Advisory Private Limited
Boston Consulting Group (BCG)

Colleges offering courses for Economist:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

Lady Shri Ram College, New Delhi St. Xavier's College, Kolkata
Loyola College, Chennai Christ University, Bangalore
Presidency University, Kolkata Madras Christian College, Chennai
A.V. College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Hyderabad Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
St. Andrew's College of Arts Science and Commerce, Mumbai National Post Graduate College, Lucknow

End Note

Becoming an economist is a rewarding journey that combines rigorous academic training with practical application. If you’re passionate about understanding and influencing economic systems, SetMyCareer is here to guide you through every step of your career path. Connect with our experts today to get Career counselling after graduation and set your career goals in motion!