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How to Become a Dermatologist?

Everything you need to know about becoming a dermatologist, from educational paths to career prospects. Find out how to start your journey in dermatology!

Published By Team SetMyCareer
Last Updated: 05 August 2024
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In this Career Outline


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Introduction to Dermatologist

"Dermatology is a blend of art and science, where each patient’s skin tells its own unique story." – Dr. Rachael P. (Rachel) Schwertner, Dermatologist

Dermatologists are doctors specializing in skin care. They diagnose and treat various skin conditions, from mild to severe, and monitor treatment progress. They conduct skin evaluations, perform scans, and review patient histories to determine the best treatment. Dermatologists address issues ranging from melanoma and infections to aesthetic concerns like aging skin and scars. They also manage chronic conditions related to the immune system and provide referrals when needed.


Steps to Become a Dermatologist:

Step-1

Earn a degree in a relevant field, such as biology or chemistry, to meet medical school prerequisites.

Step-2

Score well on the MCAT to gain admission to a medical school.

Step-3

Complete a medical degree (MD or DO), focusing on general medical training and clinical rotations.

Step-4

Join a dermatology residency program, which usually takes 3-4 years, to receive specialized training in dermatology.

Step-5

Pass the American Board of Dermatology (ABD) examination to become a certified dermatologist.

Step-6

Obtain a medical license in your state or country to practice dermatology legally.

Step-7

Pursue additional fellowships or specialized training if desired, for expertise in areas like cosmetic dermatology or dermatopathology.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria Description
Eligibility Must possess at least 50% aggregate from a recognized institution (PUC/CBSE/ICSE/ISC, etc.)
Educational Background High school diploma or equivalent.
Undergraduate Degree Requires a degree in B.Sc/B.Tech/MBBS or a Diploma as a fundamental qualification.
Postgraduate Degree An M.Sc/M.D. in Dermatology can be beneficial for higher education and specialized learning.
Entrance Exams Some institutions have their own entrance exams like INI CET, AIIMS-EE, AUEE, NEET, or other relevant exams. Some colleges have their own entrance exams.

  • At least 50% aggregate in 12th grade from any recognized board (PUC, CBSE, ICSE, ISC), with varying cut-offs by college.
  • Valid scores in Entrance exams after 12th like INI CET, AIIMS-EE, AUEE, or NEET. Colleges may have their own exams if other scores are unsatisfactory (e.g., NMIMS, Symbiosis, XUB, Andhra University, LPU). State-specific exams are also available.
  • A B.Sc/B.Tech/MBBS degree or diploma is required to become a Dermatologist.
  • An M.Sc/M.D.S in Dermatology can enhance career prospects and education.

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Not eligible to pursue this career?


Find out different career options based on your current academic accomplishments. Enquire with our career experts and build a roadmap to your career success!

Tasks to perform as a Dermatologist:

Recommend screening testing depending on the history of the patient and the results of the physical assessment.

Keep up with dermatology advances by reading new research, talking with peers, and attending technical associations or conferences.

Help train interns or students in dermatological disorder medication and management.

Perform or request screening examinations like x-rays of the abdomen, microbial tests, and endocrinologic examinations.

To reduce acne scars, sun exposure, flaky scalp, discolored skin, or oily skin, use intramuscular steroids, skin treatments, or comodo extraction.

Knowledge & Skills Required

Dermatologists must possess a wide array of skills to succeed in their careers. Here are the key knowledge areas and skills needed to excel in this field:

Knowledge Required
Gain a thorough understanding of skin structure, function, and the aging process. Knowledge of a wide range of skin disorders, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
Skills in using diagnostic tools and techniques, such as biopsies and dermoscopy. Knowledge of various treatments, including topical medications, laser therapy, and surgical options.
Understanding of medications used in dermatology and their side effects. Techniques for preventing skin diseases and promoting skin health.
Skills Required
Diagnostic Skills Clinical Skills
Continual Learning Interpersonal Skills
Communication Problem-Solving

Understanding What are soft skills? and why is it important,as they complement technical abilities and enhance overall performance in the field of Dermatologist.

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The Knowlegde and Skills don't intrigue you?


The reason is that your interests don't align with this career. Identify your interests and match them with careers that require those skills. This alignment will help you grow and succeed in your career faster than you might expect!

Job roles offered for a Dermatologist:

Once you become a dermatologist, you have a range of career options and opportunities to explore in various fields.

Pediatric Dermatologist:

Focuses on diagnosing and treating skin conditions in children, requiring specialized skills and a compassionate approach, as children may struggle to express their symptoms.

Clinical Investigator:

Ensures the safety and well-being of participants in clinical trials, maintains accurate results, and obtains informed consent from all participants.

Medical Doctor:

Focuses on diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing diagnostic tests, prescribing medications, and managing recovery plans. Dermatologists can specialize in fields such as dermatology or surgery.

Dermatologic Surgeon:

Performs surgical and non-surgical procedures to address skin conditions, aiming to improve both function and appearance. Advances in technology have made many procedures minimally invasive with quicker recovery times.

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Not sure where you fit in?


With the wide variety of careers and job roles available, pinpointing the best option for you can be challenging. Thorough analysis and dedicated sessions can provide clarity on what to study, which industry and role to pursue, and the most suitable career path to follow.

Career Opportunities for a Dermatologist:

Dermatologists can opt for various fields of work in the companies listed below:

Z2plus Placement & Security Agency Dadu Medical Centre Falconarium Realty Solutions Private Limited
Apollo Hospitals Tata Memorial Hospital Fortis Hospital
Kendall & Davis Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Bioclinica

Colleges offering courses for Dermatologist:

Here is the list of colleges offering the Best courses after 12th:

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh SRM Institute of Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana Kalinga institute of industrial technology, Bhubaneswar
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh

End Note

Becoming a dermatologist is a rewarding journey that combines medical expertise with a passion for improving skin health. If you're ready to embark on this path, SetMyCareer is here to guide you with Career counselling after graduation through every step of the way. Connect with our experts today and start your journey towards a fulfilling career in dermatology!